AS/RS — advanced warehouse automation solutions that store and retrieve loads with minimal human intervention using robotics, conveyors, and computerized controls. These systems are guided by warehouse management software (WMS) and often include features like stacker cranes, shuttle robots, and conveyors working together in high-density rack structures. Key Features: AS/RS systems eliminate the need for wide aisles and use vertical storage, allowing up to 85–90% more storage density compared to traditional shelving. Reduces labour and operational cost butsupport’s increased throughput.